Israel - wohin führt der Weg?
13.04.2018 um 11:43SouthBalkan schrieb:Dies ändert jedoch nichts daran, dass für vertriebene Juden aus Drittstaaten, nicht die Palästinenser die Verantwortung tragen, folgerichtig sind die Gründung des Staates Palästina und die Frage nach Entschädigungen für jüdische Vertriebene aus anderen arabischen Staaten, zwei völlig voneinander getrennte Fragen und dürfen nicht miteinander verknüpft werden.Du machst dir die Meinung der arabischen Liga zu eigen. Der kausale Zusammenhang zwischen arabischen und jüdischen Flüchtlingen wurde bereits 1950 von der UN hergestellt:
On 14 December 1950, the UN again reiterated the principles of "repatriation or resettlement and compensation," and even voiced a concern that "the repatriation, resettlement, economic and social rehabilitation of the refugees and the payment of compensation have not been effected." The Arabs, however, rejected the conciliation efforts of the PCC and succeeded to convince the General Assembly to separate the refugee issue from the other contested matters of the dispute. This marked a turning point in the UN's attitude toward the refugee question; subsequently it took on a clear political dimension as needing to be solved in the framework of the "right of return" to an entity known as Palestine.Quelle: 5. Avi Beker, The United Nations and Israel: From Recognition to Reprehension (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1988), p. 49; Shabtai Rosenne, "Israel and the United Nations: Changed Perspectives, 1945-1976," American Jewish Yearbook, 1978, pp. 33-34.
Auch 1959 wurde von der arabischen Liga der Vorschlag die Verknüpfung aller Flüchtlinge durch den völkerrechtlich anerkannten UN Teilungsplan abgelehnt:
Hence, the Arabs consistently rejected ideas such as the UN Security Council's 1949 proposals for an economic survey aimed at settling the refugees in different parts of the Middle East. Similarly, in June 1959 the Arabs reacted with fury when UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld presented multi year plan for the refugees' rehabilitation.Quelle: http://www.jcpa.org/jpsr/jpsr-beker-f05.htm (Archiv-Version vom 19.01.2017)
Im Jahr 2000 ist Clinton in Camp David genau an dieser Frage gescheitert:
The crisis at Camp David in 2000 highlighted the disastrous impact of this approach. It became apparent that the gaps between the parties were unbridgeable. Both the Israelis and the Americans were shocked to discover the Palestinians' unwillingness to compromise on this matter. Even the pro-Palestinian Left in Israel felt betrayed and expressed the fear that the insistence on full implementation of the right of return is an attempt to destroy the Jewish state. It was only because of this crisis that the Israelis decided to present their own demands for the rights of the Jewish refugees from Arab countries. As a result, President Clinton made a historic statement recognizing these refugees' entitlement to compensation: "the fund should compensate the Israelis who were made refugees by the war, which occurred after the birth of the State of Israel. Israel is full of people, Jewish people, who lived in predominately Arab countries who came to Israel because they were made refugees in their own land."Quellen: ABCnews.go.com/transcript: "Israeli TV Interviews Clinton," 27 July 2000.
Samuel G. Freedman, "Are Jews Who Fled Arab Lands to Israel Refugees, Too?" New York Times, 11 October 2003.
Mallory Browne, "Jews in Grave Danger in All Moslem Lands," New York Times, 16 May 1948; George Barret, "Protection of UN Sought for Jews," New York Times, 17 May 1948.
Deshalb halte ich an meine eingangs gemachte Bemerkung fest:
yenredrose schrieb:Solange sich die arabischen Staaten weigern, ihre rund 850.000 vertriebenen jüdischen Bürger und deren konfiszierten Vermögen zu entschädigen wird es keine Lösung geben können, befürchte ich.